Angel Fish
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Brief Description
Apart from other information about freshwater Angel
fish,
The Angel Fish article also contains
answers on the following questions;
How long do angelfish live, How to mate angelfish, How long does it take for angelfish to grow, How big do angelfish grow, How many angelfish should I keep in my aquarium, How to sex angelfish, How fast do angelfish grow, How often do angelfish spawn, How big fish tank do angelfish need, How do you start an angelfish aquarium, How often do angelfish eat, How often do you clean an angelfishes tank, How to stop angelfish aggression, How to add an angelfish into a tank with already 1 in it, What is an angelfish. Some
answers can be found directly in the
article and some
answers are located within the comments below the
article. If you're an experienced
fishkeeper, then consider sharing your own
ideas, tips and experiences at the bottom of this
article!
Angel Fish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a popular tropical freshwater
aquarium fish, and they are considered to be one of the most beautiful kind of tropical freshwater
aquarium fishes. They also have a strong personality and it is a pleasure to care for them. They like to attract attention when somebody is nearby, or at feeding time. They are one of the first
fish which were brought from America and they are very popular. They were brought to Europe around 1820 and in 1930 Angel
Fish were bred in captivity in the United States for the first time. Because of the mentioned advantages and extraordinary look,
Angelfish are highly demanded and are for sale in almost every
pet shop.
Picture
They have a quite round and flat body, but their dorsal and ventral fins are long, each is almost as long as the body is. They can grow up to 15 cm vertically. There are many freshwater variants such as:
1)
Golden - a
light shade of yellow.
2)
Silver - silver bodies and black vertical markings. They can be dark,
light, solid, or broken.
3)
Koi - red-white with patches of black or gold markings. Young
fish can have red markings under the eye.
4)
Smoky - a shade of silver on one half, and a dark grey or ebony on the other half.
5)
Pearly Gold - a dazzling shade of gold.
6)
Black - solid ebony.
7)
Black Lace - black, but sporting wide
light to dark stripes.
8)
Zebra - a black body with white stripes.
9)
Marble - marble-like swirls of silver and black on their bodies, black markings on their fins and some have golden patterns on their heads.
10)
Blushing - a shade of white, and golden markings on their heads. Young
fish can have a red marking under the eye.
11)
Blue Blushing - grey in colour, outlines in black. Young
fish can have a red marking under the eye. Amazing on this variety is their ability to become darker or lighter according to how they feel.
12)
Veiltail - very elongated fins and they can be in many colour variants.

Habitat
In nature Angel
Fish live in the
Amazon River in South America. They can be found in bulrushes where they can find shelter. They grow and live in big crowds but this fact doesn’t mean, that they can’t swim free. Because of their flat body they have no problems if they are squeezed close to each other. They come out from the bulrushes when they want to play. But when there is any sign of an enemy, they swim back into the rushes. There they are well protected, because it is like they are behind a fence, so the enemy can’t get through to them.
Fish tank and care
Angel
Fish need a large
tank. This is because they are quite big
fish. The
aquarium should be high, because they like to swim up and down, and they are tall too, so they need space horizontally, not just vertically. I think that a height of 50 cm is quite good. If you want to
breed Angel Fish, the minimum size of the
tank for a breeding pair of Angelfish is 70
litres, but if you want to leave the fries in the
tank with their parents, it should be 110
litres or larger. Just imagine: 2 fully grown Angel
Fish and 200 or 300 newborns. Pretty big crowd isn’t it. The larger the
tank the more security for eggs and young and comfort there is.
Like all freshwater
aquariums, an Angel
Fish aquarium should have
plants. They improve the
water by keeping it
clean, hinder
algae growth, add oxygen into the
water, and give shelter to the young
fish. Angel
Fish like broadleaf
aquarium plants because they like to lay eggs on them. Amazon Sword
Plants -
Echinodorus are the perfect
plants for an Angel
Fish tank. The
pH level should be between 6.0 and 9.0, and the
temperature should be around 25°C. High temperatures cause rapid growth and early death.
Generally speaking you should keep more than just a few Angel
Fish in an
aquarium. If there are only a few
fish, the strongest will make the others miserable and they will feel lonely. But in bigger groups they will behave better. However, as I have wrote already, they need a lot of space. Especially if you have more
fish.
Tankmates
Very good tankmates for Angelfish are various
Tetras (such as Black Skirt
Tetra for instance) as
Tetras don't fit the Angelfish' mouth. If possible, the tankmates should originally come from South America.
Bristlenose Catfish and Cories are just a tip. In general, don't combine
Guppies and Angelfish as
Guppies would nip Angelfish' fins, and vice-versa Angelfish would eat
Guppies. If they're kept together from juvenile age they may be peaceful.
Fish of similar size from Asia may be considered too. Angelfish usually don't fight for territories with other species, but this rule doesn't apply to small
aquariums.
If you're adding new angelfish into an
aquarium with at least 1 angelfish that's there already, introduce the new one after feeding time, preferably when
lights are turned off.
Food and feeding
Flake
food is enough for Angel
Fish, but it is better for their health to give them a variety foods. This is especially important when they are breeding. They like
live food such as Adult
Brine Shrimp, Black Worms, Mosquito larvae, finely chopped earthworms, and
Guppy fry. But they can also eat frozen Blood Worms,
Brine Shrimp and others. They can be also fed dried foods like dried crabs. Don't overfeed your
fish, it's completely OK to
feed your adult angelfish once a day the amount that's eaten in 4-5 minutes. Young angelfish should be fed twice a day and the fry should be fed even 5-6 times a day depending on how many newborns swim in your
aquarium.
Breeding
When genital papillae appear, the Angel
Fish is about to spawn. These little nipples are used for depositing eggs and fertilizing them. Then they choose a spawning plate and
clean it two or three days before spawning. After a few days the female lays eggs and the male fertilizes them. After few hours unfertilized eggs turn white and the parents will remove them. After little Angel
Fish hatch they should be fed with powdered flakes or dried blood worms for the first 4 weeks 4 times a day. After that time they can be fed with
Guppy fry. It is a very nutritious
food. But they grow best if they have a varied
diet.
Diseases
Some diseases which attack Angel
Fish are:
- Exophthalmia or Pop-Eye. The symptoms are: bloody spots, tumors, body sores, black spots, loss of fins. Causes are: not enough cleaning fish wastes, infection by some parasites, bacterial infections. Another cause is worm cataracts, when the eye becomes cloudy.
- Ichthyophthirius or Ich - white spot disease. It is caused by parasites.
- Hunger Strike; lost of appetite.
Feel free to visit the
article about the most common diseases in freshwater topical
aquarium fish as it describes them very well and it wouldn't make any sense to repeat the already written content on this page:
aquarium fish diseases.
Selling Angelfish
If you've succeeded
breeding Angelfish, you'll find out that there are plenty of babies swimming in the
tank. If fed properly (very good
food is Artemia Salina), they will grow and at least 50% should survive. In some cases only 10%-20% survive, in some cases even 80% of newborns survive. Later you'll face the problem called "overpopulated aquarium" and you'll have to sell some specimens. The best time to make your Angelfish available for sale is when they're 3-4cm long. Always tell the buyer that Angelfish won't stay 4cm long! If you're going to earn more by selling adult specimens, you can earn even $20-$30 per one. Sometimes it can be more, however this depends on the variant and colouration.
If you're selling Angelfish to a person who haven't seen the parents, make sure that you take and show some
pictures to such a person when selling. It will help you to avoid unhappy and angry customers!
Additional information about Angelfish
At this stage we'll talk about usual questions asked by keepers. Many aquarists ask how long do angelfish live. The
answer is simple; As long as possible depending on conditions in your
aquarium. Usually at least 4 years. Angelfish that are 8 or 9 years old can be often seen in healthy
aquariums. New angelfish keepers are also interest in speed of their growth and ask "how long does it take for angelfish to grow". It heavily depends on feeding, but generally between 12 and 18 months.
People are also interested in knowing how many angelfish is optimal for their
aquarium. I keep angelfish myself and they have 75 liters each. However, it's OK to offer them 45 liters per specimen. This question is closely related to another one, which is "How big
fish tank do angelfish need?". Angelfish
fish tank must be big enough not only in terms of capacity, but also in terms of dimensions. Height of 50 cm is perhaps the best starting point, however if you choose 70 cm, they won't mind! As adult specimens don't swim too much, it is not necessary to give them plenty of swimming space.
Planted aquariums will be welcome by this species!
Another question is how often do you
clean an angelfishes
tank, which has a simple
answer; As often as required. For instance, I don't
clean my angelfish
aquarium since it's big enough, the
filtration is superb and no dangerous substances are present there. However, if your
aquarium is too small and overcrowded, it's possible that you'll face
ammonia problem (and related ones). In such a case it's necessary to test the
water once a week and perform partial
water changes every time when needed.
Pictures of Angelfish
Thanks to Lorna Marie Kemble for the picture (a link to website has been removed on 6 March because the domain changed owner and content).

Thanks to Tamri Shavi too!
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The Angel Fish
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