Kissing gourami - Helostoma temminckii
Scientific name: Helostoma temminckii
Common name: Kissing gourami
Family: Helostomatidae
Usual size in fish tanks: 20 - 30 cm (7.87 - 11.81 inch)
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Recommended pH range for the species: 6 - 7.5
Recommended water hardness (dGH): 4 - 18°N (71.43 - 321.43ppm)
0°C 32°F30°C 86°F
Recommended temperature: 23 - 27 °C (73.4 - 80.6°F)
The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning
Where the species comes from: East Asia
Temperament to its own species: aggressive/territorial
Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive/territorial
Usual place in the tank: Top levels
Food
The Kissing Gourami is omnivorous and will accept both plant and veggie matter.
Sexing
It is very difficult to determine the sex of this fish just by looking at it. There are minimal behavioral differences, the exception being during the breeding process.
Breeding
The Kissing Gourami is different from the rest of the anabantids in that they do not form a bubble nest when breeding. They are egg scatterers.
Lifespan
Helostoma temminckii can live up to 5 years in the aquarium, possibly longer if they are well cared for.
Origin
The Kissing Gourami originates in regions of South East Asia, from Thailand to Indonesia.
Short description
Despite their peaceful sounding name, the Kissing Gourami could very well be in the lip-locking position as an act of aggression in a territorial dispute. If it is male vs. male, the chances are great that this action is their way of battle. If it is female vs. male, then it is most likely an act of courtship prior to breeding.